International Driving Permit Japan

Permit route1949Geneva bookletOriginalDriving licencePassportEntry evidence
Translation routeApprovedJapanese translationOriginalEligible licencePassportEntry evidence
The licence country determines the route. Check your documents below.

Check your driving documents

114 countries & territories

The routes follow Japanese police guidance and JAF’s document rules. A route is conditional on the actual document, class and dates; it is not rental approval.

By Rental Cars Japan editorial desk · Last updated

Choose where your driving starts

What's covered5

Use the country printed on your driving licence to find your document route. A passport from another country does not change the licence you will present at the rental counter.

Which driving documents does Japan accept?

Visitors usually use one of two foreign-document routes: a genuine 1949 Geneva Convention permit, or an approved Japanese translation attached to a licence from Switzerland, Germany, France, Belgium, Monaco or Taiwan. A valid Japanese driving licence is a separate route.

The National Police Agency’s guidance sets out the legal routes and the allowed driving period. A rental company also checks its own age, payment and vehicle conditions. A booking confirmation does not replace either check.

Treaty membership is only the first check

Some treaty members do not issue the permit Japan accepts. Others remain under investigation in the police’s published list. The country reference below keeps these cases separate. For an unresolved entry, give a Japanese police licence office the actual issuing country, issuer and booklet format before reserving a car.

The United Arab Emirates and Bangladesh issue more than one permit type. Only the document matching the 1949 Geneva format qualifies. A 1968 Vienna permit, a digital-only card or an unauthorised “international licence” does not become valid because its seller lists Japan.

Check the booklet and vehicle category

Read the treaty on the booklet: it must identify the Convention on Road Traffic of 19 September 1949. Check your name, photograph, permitted vehicle categories, issue date and expiry. Get errors corrected by the issuer before travelling.

For a normal passenger car, check that your stamped category covers it. A larger vehicle can require a different category. Toyota requires category D for its W4 and BUS2 passenger classes. Read the ten-seater guide before choosing a large van; a home licence for an ordinary car is not enough by itself.

Carry the original licence, original permit or approved translation, passport and the supplier’s accepted entry evidence. A photograph or application receipt is useful as a backup, but it does not replace the documents used at pickup.

How long can you drive after arriving?

For the IDP route, the driving period is limited by the permit’s validity and one year from landing. The home licence must also stay valid. For the translation route, use the earlier of the licence expiry and the one-year landing limit.

The planner compares the dates you enter. It does not extend a permit or approve a document. If the limit falls during your rental, shorten the driving period or resolve the documents before booking. An extension to the rental contract does not extend your legal driving period.

If you are on Japan’s Basic Resident Register and return within three months of leaving, the latest entry may not restart the period. Use the re-entry checkbox and seek a case-specific answer from the police licence office. An ordinary tourist’s date calculation cannot settle a resident’s entry history.

Arrange the document before your trip

Apply to the authorised issuer for the licence you hold. Allow time to receive and inspect the physical document. An online application can be legitimate when it delivers the proper booklet; a digital-only “international licence” is different.

Licence Where to start Preparation guide
United States AAA’s current IDP application route US documents and delivery
United Kingdom GOV.UK’s listed PayPoint route; request the 1949 permit UK licence checklist
Singapore Automobile Association of Singapore Singapore application steps
Six translation jurisdictions An issuer recognised for that licence Check the original licence and accepted paper translation together

JAF’s translation guidance explains its application service and the distinction between a visitor’s translation and resident licence conversion. A translation used for conversion does not automatically create a visitor driving route for an otherwise ineligible licence.

Make the rental desk check straightforward

Check every intended driver separately. Name each one under the rental contract and confirm the accepted payment card, vehicle class and pickup office. Resolve a renewed licence or changed surname with the issuer and supplier before the trip.

After an automated immigration gate, make sure you still have the entry evidence the rental company accepts. Toyota asks for a landing stamp or its stated alternative. The rules for the documents and the rental company’s evidence check are separate requirements.

Keep your checklist with the booking, then choose the office in the Japan rental guide or the Haneda pickup reference.

Japan driving documents by country

Every entry in the police’s country and territory table is included, alongside the six translation jurisdictions and the separate rules for mainland China, Indonesia, Brazil and Vietnam. Treaty membership alone does not prove that an accepted permit is issued.

114 countries and territories

Licence issued inDocument routeCheck before booking
Albania1949 permit not issuedPolice lists this country as not issuing the 1949 Geneva-format IDP. Its IDP does not provide the visitor route to drive in Japan. A Japanese licence is a separate route.
AlgeriaConfirm with Japanese policePolice records the treaty or permit-issuance check as unanswered or under investigation. Obtain confirmation for your actual permit from the Japanese police licence office before booking.
Argentina1949 Geneva permitObtain a genuine 1949 Geneva-format booklet from the authorised issuer. Carry it with your original licence and passport; check vehicle class, dates and rental terms.
Australia1949 Geneva permitObtain a genuine 1949 Geneva-format booklet from the authorised issuer. Carry it with your original licence and passport; check vehicle class, dates and rental terms.
Austria1949 Geneva permitObtain a genuine 1949 Geneva-format booklet from the authorised issuer. Carry it with your original licence and passport; check vehicle class, dates and rental terms.
Bahrain1949 Geneva permitObtain a genuine 1949 Geneva-format booklet from the authorised issuer. Carry it with your original licence and passport; check vehicle class, dates and rental terms.
Bangladesh1949 Geneva permitPolice confirms two permit types are issued. Only the one matching the 1949 Geneva format qualifies; inspect the booklet, not just the issuing country. Obtain a genuine 1949 Geneva-format booklet from the authorised issuer. Carry it with your original licence and passport; check vehicle class, dates and rental terms.
BarbadosConfirm with Japanese policePolice records the treaty or permit-issuance check as unanswered or under investigation. Obtain confirmation for your actual permit from the Japanese police licence office before booking.
BelgiumApproved Japanese translationCarry your original licence, an approved Japanese translation and passport. A private translation or digital copy does not replace the accepted documents.
Benin1949 Geneva permitObtain a genuine 1949 Geneva-format booklet from the authorised issuer. Carry it with your original licence and passport; check vehicle class, dates and rental terms.
Botswana1949 permit not issuedPolice lists this country as not issuing the 1949 Geneva-format IDP. Its IDP does not provide the visitor route to drive in Japan. A Japanese licence is a separate route.
BrazilJapanese driving licence neededBrazil is outside the 1949 Geneva route and the six-jurisdiction Japanese-translation route. A Brazilian licence and Vienna-format permit do not provide the visitor route to drive in Japan; a Japanese licence is needed.
Brunei1949 Geneva permitObtain a genuine 1949 Geneva-format booklet from the authorised issuer. Carry it with your original licence and passport; check vehicle class, dates and rental terms.
Bulgaria1949 permit not issuedPolice lists this country as not issuing the 1949 Geneva-format IDP. Its IDP does not provide the visitor route to drive in Japan. A Japanese licence is a separate route.
Burkina Faso1949 Geneva permitObtain a genuine 1949 Geneva-format booklet from the authorised issuer. Carry it with your original licence and passport; check vehicle class, dates and rental terms.
Cambodia1949 Geneva permitObtain a genuine 1949 Geneva-format booklet from the authorised issuer. Carry it with your original licence and passport; check vehicle class, dates and rental terms.
Canada1949 Geneva permitObtain a genuine 1949 Geneva-format booklet from the authorised issuer. Carry it with your original licence and passport; check vehicle class, dates and rental terms.
Central African RepublicConfirm with Japanese policePolice records the treaty or permit-issuance check as unanswered or under investigation. Obtain confirmation for your actual permit from the Japanese police licence office before booking.
Chile1949 Geneva permitObtain a genuine 1949 Geneva-format booklet from the authorised issuer. Carry it with your original licence and passport; check vehicle class, dates and rental terms.
China (mainland)Japanese driving licence neededA mainland Chinese licence is outside Japan’s 1949-permit and six-jurisdiction translation routes. A private “international licence” or translation does not change that. A Japanese driving licence is needed; Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan have separate entries.
Croatia1949 Geneva permitObtain a genuine 1949 Geneva-format booklet from the authorised issuer. Carry it with your original licence and passport; check vehicle class, dates and rental terms.
Cuba1949 permit not issuedPolice lists this country as not issuing the 1949 Geneva-format IDP. Its IDP does not provide the visitor route to drive in Japan. A Japanese licence is a separate route.
Cyprus1949 Geneva permitObtain a genuine 1949 Geneva-format booklet from the authorised issuer. Carry it with your original licence and passport; check vehicle class, dates and rental terms.
Czechia1949 Geneva permitObtain a genuine 1949 Geneva-format booklet from the authorised issuer. Carry it with your original licence and passport; check vehicle class, dates and rental terms.
Côte d’Ivoire1949 permit not issuedPolice lists this country as not issuing the 1949 Geneva-format IDP. Its IDP does not provide the visitor route to drive in Japan. A Japanese licence is a separate route.
Democratic Republic of the CongoConfirm with Japanese policePolice records the treaty or permit-issuance check as unanswered or under investigation. Obtain confirmation for your actual permit from the Japanese police licence office before booking.
Denmark1949 Geneva permitObtain a genuine 1949 Geneva-format booklet from the authorised issuer. Carry it with your original licence and passport; check vehicle class, dates and rental terms.
Dominican Republic1949 Geneva permitObtain a genuine 1949 Geneva-format booklet from the authorised issuer. Carry it with your original licence and passport; check vehicle class, dates and rental terms.
Ecuador1949 Geneva permitObtain a genuine 1949 Geneva-format booklet from the authorised issuer. Carry it with your original licence and passport; check vehicle class, dates and rental terms.
Egypt1949 Geneva permitObtain a genuine 1949 Geneva-format booklet from the authorised issuer. Carry it with your original licence and passport; check vehicle class, dates and rental terms.
Estonia1949 Geneva permitObtain a genuine 1949 Geneva-format booklet from the authorised issuer. Carry it with your original licence and passport; check vehicle class, dates and rental terms.
Fiji1949 Geneva permitObtain a genuine 1949 Geneva-format booklet from the authorised issuer. Carry it with your original licence and passport; check vehicle class, dates and rental terms.
Finland1949 Geneva permitObtain a genuine 1949 Geneva-format booklet from the authorised issuer. Carry it with your original licence and passport; check vehicle class, dates and rental terms.
FranceApproved Japanese translationCarry your original licence, an approved Japanese translation and passport. A private translation or digital copy does not replace the accepted documents.
Georgia1949 Geneva permitObtain a genuine 1949 Geneva-format booklet from the authorised issuer. Carry it with your original licence and passport; check vehicle class, dates and rental terms.
GermanyApproved Japanese translationCarry your original licence, an approved Japanese translation and passport. A private translation or digital copy does not replace the accepted documents.
Ghana1949 permit not issuedPolice lists this country as not issuing the 1949 Geneva-format IDP. Its IDP does not provide the visitor route to drive in Japan. A Japanese licence is a separate route.
Gibraltar1949 Geneva permitObtain a genuine 1949 Geneva-format booklet from the authorised issuer. Carry it with your original licence and passport; check vehicle class, dates and rental terms.
Greece1949 Geneva permitObtain a genuine 1949 Geneva-format booklet from the authorised issuer. Carry it with your original licence and passport; check vehicle class, dates and rental terms.
Guatemala1949 Geneva permitObtain a genuine 1949 Geneva-format booklet from the authorised issuer. Carry it with your original licence and passport; check vehicle class, dates and rental terms.
Guernsey1949 Geneva permitObtain a genuine 1949 Geneva-format booklet from the authorised issuer. Carry it with your original licence and passport; check vehicle class, dates and rental terms.
HaitiConfirm with Japanese policePolice records the treaty or permit-issuance check as unanswered or under investigation. Obtain confirmation for your actual permit from the Japanese police licence office before booking.
Hong Kong1949 Geneva permitObtain a genuine 1949 Geneva-format booklet from the authorised issuer. Carry it with your original licence and passport; check vehicle class, dates and rental terms.
Hungary1949 Geneva permitObtain a genuine 1949 Geneva-format booklet from the authorised issuer. Carry it with your original licence and passport; check vehicle class, dates and rental terms.
Iceland1949 Geneva permitObtain a genuine 1949 Geneva-format booklet from the authorised issuer. Carry it with your original licence and passport; check vehicle class, dates and rental terms.
India1949 Geneva permitObtain a genuine 1949 Geneva-format booklet from the authorised issuer. Carry it with your original licence and passport; check vehicle class, dates and rental terms.
IndonesiaJapanese driving licence neededThe Japanese embassy states that Indonesia’s Vienna-format IDP and an Indonesian licence with a translation are not valid visitor driving documents in Japan. A Japanese driving licence is a separate procedure.
Ireland1949 Geneva permitObtain a genuine 1949 Geneva-format booklet from the authorised issuer. Carry it with your original licence and passport; check vehicle class, dates and rental terms.
Isle of Man1949 Geneva permitObtain a genuine 1949 Geneva-format booklet from the authorised issuer. Carry it with your original licence and passport; check vehicle class, dates and rental terms.
Israel1949 Geneva permitObtain a genuine 1949 Geneva-format booklet from the authorised issuer. Carry it with your original licence and passport; check vehicle class, dates and rental terms.
Italy1949 Geneva permitObtain a genuine 1949 Geneva-format booklet from the authorised issuer. Carry it with your original licence and passport; check vehicle class, dates and rental terms.
JamaicaConfirm with Japanese policePolice records the treaty or permit-issuance check as unanswered or under investigation. Obtain confirmation for your actual permit from the Japanese police licence office before booking.
JapanJapanese driving licenceUse your valid Japanese driving licence and the documents required by your rental company.
Jersey1949 Geneva permitObtain a genuine 1949 Geneva-format booklet from the authorised issuer. Carry it with your original licence and passport; check vehicle class, dates and rental terms.
Jordan1949 Geneva permitObtain a genuine 1949 Geneva-format booklet from the authorised issuer. Carry it with your original licence and passport; check vehicle class, dates and rental terms.
Laos1949 Geneva permitObtain a genuine 1949 Geneva-format booklet from the authorised issuer. Carry it with your original licence and passport; check vehicle class, dates and rental terms.
Lebanon1949 Geneva permitObtain a genuine 1949 Geneva-format booklet from the authorised issuer. Carry it with your original licence and passport; check vehicle class, dates and rental terms.
LesothoConfirm with Japanese policePolice records the treaty or permit-issuance check as unanswered or under investigation. Obtain confirmation for your actual permit from the Japanese police licence office before booking.
Liechtenstein1949 permit not issuedPolice lists this country as not issuing the 1949 Geneva-format IDP. Its IDP does not provide the visitor route to drive in Japan. A Japanese licence is a separate route.
Lithuania1949 Geneva permitObtain a genuine 1949 Geneva-format booklet from the authorised issuer. Carry it with your original licence and passport; check vehicle class, dates and rental terms.
Luxembourg1949 Geneva permitObtain a genuine 1949 Geneva-format booklet from the authorised issuer. Carry it with your original licence and passport; check vehicle class, dates and rental terms.
Macao1949 Geneva permitObtain a genuine 1949 Geneva-format booklet from the authorised issuer. Carry it with your original licence and passport; check vehicle class, dates and rental terms.
Madagascar1949 Geneva permitObtain a genuine 1949 Geneva-format booklet from the authorised issuer. Carry it with your original licence and passport; check vehicle class, dates and rental terms.
Malawi1949 Geneva permitObtain a genuine 1949 Geneva-format booklet from the authorised issuer. Carry it with your original licence and passport; check vehicle class, dates and rental terms.
Malaysia1949 Geneva permitObtain a genuine 1949 Geneva-format booklet from the authorised issuer. Carry it with your original licence and passport; check vehicle class, dates and rental terms.
Mali1949 Geneva permitObtain a genuine 1949 Geneva-format booklet from the authorised issuer. Carry it with your original licence and passport; check vehicle class, dates and rental terms.
Malta1949 Geneva permitObtain a genuine 1949 Geneva-format booklet from the authorised issuer. Carry it with your original licence and passport; check vehicle class, dates and rental terms.
MonacoApproved Japanese translationCarry your original licence, an approved Japanese translation and passport. A private translation or digital copy does not replace the accepted documents.
Montenegro1949 permit not issuedPolice lists this country as not issuing the 1949 Geneva-format IDP. Its IDP does not provide the visitor route to drive in Japan. A Japanese licence is a separate route.
MoroccoConfirm with Japanese policePolice records the treaty or permit-issuance check as unanswered or under investigation. Obtain confirmation for your actual permit from the Japanese police licence office before booking.
Namibia1949 Geneva permitObtain a genuine 1949 Geneva-format booklet from the authorised issuer. Carry it with your original licence and passport; check vehicle class, dates and rental terms.
Netherlands1949 Geneva permitObtain a genuine 1949 Geneva-format booklet from the authorised issuer. Carry it with your original licence and passport; check vehicle class, dates and rental terms.
New Zealand1949 Geneva permitObtain a genuine 1949 Geneva-format booklet from the authorised issuer. Carry it with your original licence and passport; check vehicle class, dates and rental terms.
NigerConfirm with Japanese policePolice records the treaty or permit-issuance check as unanswered or under investigation. Obtain confirmation for your actual permit from the Japanese police licence office before booking.
NigeriaConfirm with Japanese policePolice records the treaty or permit-issuance check as unanswered or under investigation. Obtain confirmation for your actual permit from the Japanese police licence office before booking.
Norway1949 Geneva permitObtain a genuine 1949 Geneva-format booklet from the authorised issuer. Carry it with your original licence and passport; check vehicle class, dates and rental terms.
Papua New Guinea1949 Geneva permitObtain a genuine 1949 Geneva-format booklet from the authorised issuer. Carry it with your original licence and passport; check vehicle class, dates and rental terms.
Paraguay1949 Geneva permitObtain a genuine 1949 Geneva-format booklet from the authorised issuer. Carry it with your original licence and passport; check vehicle class, dates and rental terms.
Peru1949 Geneva permitObtain a genuine 1949 Geneva-format booklet from the authorised issuer. Carry it with your original licence and passport; check vehicle class, dates and rental terms.
Philippines1949 Geneva permitObtain a genuine 1949 Geneva-format booklet from the authorised issuer. Carry it with your original licence and passport; check vehicle class, dates and rental terms.
Poland1949 Geneva permitObtain a genuine 1949 Geneva-format booklet from the authorised issuer. Carry it with your original licence and passport; check vehicle class, dates and rental terms.
Portugal1949 Geneva permitObtain a genuine 1949 Geneva-format booklet from the authorised issuer. Carry it with your original licence and passport; check vehicle class, dates and rental terms.
Republic of the CongoConfirm with Japanese policePolice records the treaty or permit-issuance check as unanswered or under investigation. Obtain confirmation for your actual permit from the Japanese police licence office before booking.
Romania1949 Geneva permitObtain a genuine 1949 Geneva-format booklet from the authorised issuer. Carry it with your original licence and passport; check vehicle class, dates and rental terms.
Russia1949 permit not issuedPolice lists this country as not issuing the 1949 Geneva-format IDP. Its IDP does not provide the visitor route to drive in Japan. A Japanese licence is a separate route.
Rwanda1949 permit not issuedPolice lists this country as not issuing the 1949 Geneva-format IDP. Its IDP does not provide the visitor route to drive in Japan. A Japanese licence is a separate route.
San Marino1949 Geneva permitObtain a genuine 1949 Geneva-format booklet from the authorised issuer. Carry it with your original licence and passport; check vehicle class, dates and rental terms.
Senegal1949 Geneva permitObtain a genuine 1949 Geneva-format booklet from the authorised issuer. Carry it with your original licence and passport; check vehicle class, dates and rental terms.
Serbia1949 permit not issuedPolice lists this country as not issuing the 1949 Geneva-format IDP. Its IDP does not provide the visitor route to drive in Japan. A Japanese licence is a separate route.
Sierra Leone1949 Geneva permitObtain a genuine 1949 Geneva-format booklet from the authorised issuer. Carry it with your original licence and passport; check vehicle class, dates and rental terms.
Singapore1949 Geneva permitObtain a genuine 1949 Geneva-format booklet from the authorised issuer. Carry it with your original licence and passport; check vehicle class, dates and rental terms.
Slovakia1949 Geneva permitObtain a genuine 1949 Geneva-format booklet from the authorised issuer. Carry it with your original licence and passport; check vehicle class, dates and rental terms.
Slovenia1949 Geneva permitObtain a genuine 1949 Geneva-format booklet from the authorised issuer. Carry it with your original licence and passport; check vehicle class, dates and rental terms.
South Africa1949 Geneva permitObtain a genuine 1949 Geneva-format booklet from the authorised issuer. Carry it with your original licence and passport; check vehicle class, dates and rental terms.
South Korea1949 Geneva permitObtain a genuine 1949 Geneva-format booklet from the authorised issuer. Carry it with your original licence and passport; check vehicle class, dates and rental terms.
Spain1949 Geneva permitObtain a genuine 1949 Geneva-format booklet from the authorised issuer. Carry it with your original licence and passport; check vehicle class, dates and rental terms.
Sri Lanka1949 Geneva permitObtain a genuine 1949 Geneva-format booklet from the authorised issuer. Carry it with your original licence and passport; check vehicle class, dates and rental terms.
Sweden1949 Geneva permitObtain a genuine 1949 Geneva-format booklet from the authorised issuer. Carry it with your original licence and passport; check vehicle class, dates and rental terms.
SwitzerlandApproved Japanese translationCarry your original licence, an approved Japanese translation and passport. A private translation or digital copy does not replace the accepted documents.
SyriaConfirm with Japanese policePolice records the treaty or permit-issuance check as unanswered or under investigation. Obtain confirmation for your actual permit from the Japanese police licence office before booking.
TaiwanApproved Japanese translationCarry your original licence, an approved Japanese translation and passport. A private translation or digital copy does not replace the accepted documents.
Thailand1949 Geneva permitObtain a genuine 1949 Geneva-format booklet from the authorised issuer. Carry it with your original licence and passport; check vehicle class, dates and rental terms.
Togo1949 Geneva permitObtain a genuine 1949 Geneva-format booklet from the authorised issuer. Carry it with your original licence and passport; check vehicle class, dates and rental terms.
Trinidad and Tobago1949 Geneva permitObtain a genuine 1949 Geneva-format booklet from the authorised issuer. Carry it with your original licence and passport; check vehicle class, dates and rental terms.
Tunisia1949 Geneva permitObtain a genuine 1949 Geneva-format booklet from the authorised issuer. Carry it with your original licence and passport; check vehicle class, dates and rental terms.
Turkey1949 Geneva permitObtain a genuine 1949 Geneva-format booklet from the authorised issuer. Carry it with your original licence and passport; check vehicle class, dates and rental terms.
Uganda1949 Geneva permitPolice notes a difference between Uganda’s treaty response and the UN list. Confirm the actual 1949-format permit before booking. Obtain a genuine 1949 Geneva-format booklet from the authorised issuer. Carry it with your original licence and passport; check vehicle class, dates and rental terms.
United Arab Emirates1949 Geneva permitPolice confirms two permit types are issued. Only the one matching the 1949 Geneva format qualifies; inspect the booklet, not just the issuing country. Obtain a genuine 1949 Geneva-format booklet from the authorised issuer. Carry it with your original licence and passport; check vehicle class, dates and rental terms.
United Kingdom1949 Geneva permitObtain a genuine 1949 Geneva-format booklet from the authorised issuer. Carry it with your original licence and passport; check vehicle class, dates and rental terms.
United States1949 Geneva permitObtain a genuine 1949 Geneva-format booklet from the authorised issuer. Carry it with your original licence and passport; check vehicle class, dates and rental terms.
Vatican City1949 Geneva permitObtain a genuine 1949 Geneva-format booklet from the authorised issuer. Carry it with your original licence and passport; check vehicle class, dates and rental terms.
VenezuelaConfirm with Japanese policePolice records the treaty or permit-issuance check as unanswered or under investigation. Obtain confirmation for your actual permit from the Japanese police licence office before booking.
VietnamJapanese driving licence neededVietnam’s permit uses the 1968 Vienna system, which Japan does not accept. Vietnam is not one of the six translation jurisdictions. A Japanese licence is needed for driving in Japan.
Zimbabwe1949 permit not issuedPolice lists this country as not issuing the 1949 Geneva-format IDP. Its IDP does not provide the visitor route to drive in Japan. A Japanese licence is a separate route.
Download country reference CSV